Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 27
But when the widow came, she told him that she had played this trick because she wanted to gain an audience with him; and she spoke so cleverly, and pleased him so well with her cunning words, that instead of punishing her, the Raja married her, and made her his Ranee, and she and her daughter came to live in the palace.
Who acts: widow, woman, Raja · What happens: come, tell, play, want, gain, speak · To what, where: Prudhan, trick, audience, woman, Ranee, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, woman, Raja), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | nsubj |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 played | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 played | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 played | aux |
| 13 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 told | ccomp |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 trick | det |
| 15 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 played | obj |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 wanted | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wanted | nsubj |
| 18 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 played | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 gain | mark |
| 20 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wanted | xcomp |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 audience | det |
| 22 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gain | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 audience | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoke | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spoke | nsubj |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | parataxis |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 cleverly | advmod |
| 30 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 28 spoke | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pleased | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 pleased | cc |
| 33 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 told | ccomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 pleased | nsubj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 well | advmod |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 told | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 words | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 words | nmod:poss |
| 39 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 words | amod |
| 40 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 told | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 that | punct |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 words | nmod |
| 43 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 45 punishing | mark |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 instead | fixed |
| 45 | punishing | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 that | acl |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 punishing | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 married | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Raja | det |
| 49 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 married | nsubj |
| 50 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | parataxis |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 married | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 made | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 made | cc |
| 54 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 married | conj |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 made | obj |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 Ranee | nmod:poss |
| 57 | Ranee | Ranee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 made | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 came | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 came | cc |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 came | nsubj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 daughter | cc |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 63 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 she | conj |
| 64 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 made | conj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 live | mark |
| 66 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 came | xcomp |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 palace | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 palace | det |
| 69 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 live | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the widow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | woman | Prudhan | with woman's cunning words that; well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | play | past · perfect | woman | this trick | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | ||||
| 4 | want | past | woman | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | gain not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | a audience | with Prudhan | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audience=Theme | |||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | woman | cleverly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | punish | gerund | woman | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||||
| 8 | marry | past | the Raja | woman | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 9 | make | past | the Raja not said here | Prudhan's Ranee | woman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary ranee=Product | |||
| 10 | come | past | woman | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | live | to-infinitive | woman not said here | the palace | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location | ||||
| 12 | word | woman | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/9/27/