Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 29
She gave them nothing but bread to eat, and very little of that, and very little water to drink; so these seven poor little Princesses, who had been accustomed to have everything comfortable about them, and good food and good clothes all their lives long, were very miserable and unhappy; and they used to go out every day and sit by their dead mother's tomb and cry--and say:
Who acts: Ranee, these, good food, daughters · What happens: give, eat, drink, princess, accustom, have · To what, where: nothing, daughters, seven poor little Princesses, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ranee, these, good food, daughters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 bread | cc |
| 6 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nothing | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 eat | mark |
| 8 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nothing | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 little | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 little | cc |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 little | advmod |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 little | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 water | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 water | cc |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 little | advmod |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 water | amod |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 drink | mark |
| 21 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 water | acl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 Princesses | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 Princesses | advmod |
| 24 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 Princesses | nsubj |
| 25 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 Princesses | nummod |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Princesses | amod |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Princesses | amod |
| 28 | Princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 accustomed | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 accustomed | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 33 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 Princesses | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 have | mark |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 accustomed | xcomp |
| 36 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 35 have | obj |
| 37 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 have | xcomp |
| 38 | about | about | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 comfortable | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 miserable | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 miserable | cc |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 food | amod |
| 43 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 miserable | nsubj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 clothes | cc |
| 45 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 clothes | amod |
| 46 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 43 food | conj |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 lives | det:predet |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 lives | nmod:poss |
| 49 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 long | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 food | amod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 food | punct |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 miserable | cop |
| 53 | very | very | ADV | _ | 54 miserable | advmod |
| 54 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 unhappy | cc |
| 56 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 miserable | conj |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 used | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 used | cc |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 used | nsubj |
| 60 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 go | mark |
| 62 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 used | xcomp |
| 63 | out | out | ADV | _ | 62 go | advmod |
| 64 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 day | det |
| 65 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 go | obl:unmarked |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 sit | cc |
| 67 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 used | conj |
| 68 | by | by | ADP | _ | 73 tomb | case |
| 69 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 mother | nmod:poss |
| 70 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 mother | amod |
| 71 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 tomb | nmod:poss |
| 72 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 71 mother | case |
| 73 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 sit | obl |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 cry | cc |
| 75 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 sit | conj |
| 76 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 78 say | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 say | cc |
| 78 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gave | conj |
| 79 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Ranee | nothing | daughters = daughter | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | Ranee not said here | nothing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | Ranee not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | princess | these | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | accustom | past · perfect · passive | seven poor little Princesses | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | everything | comfortable property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | good food and good clothes | miserable property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | good food and good clothes not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | use | past | daughters = daughter | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | go out | to-infinitive | daughters = daughter not said here | day | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 11 | sit | present | daughters = daughter not said here | by daughters's dead mother's tomb | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by tomb=Location | ||||
| 12 | cry speech: express | infinitive | daughters = daughter not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Ranee not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/9/29/