Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 54
Then the cruel step-mother said to her daughter: "I cannot tell how it is, I have had the pomelo tree which used to grow by the Ranee's grave destroyed, and yet the Princesses grow no thinner, nor look more sad, though they never eat the dinner I give them.
Who acts: cruel step mother, cake, pomelo tree, Princesses · What happens: say, not tell, be, have, use, grow · To what, where: daughter, pomelo tree, thinner, dinner, Princesses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cruel step mother, cake, pomelo tree, Princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mother | det |
| 3 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mother | amod |
| 4 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mother | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 step | punct |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 daughter | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 tell | advmod |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 tell | ccomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 how | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 how | cop |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 had | aux |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 tell | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 25 | pomelo | pomelo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tree | compound |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 used | nsubj |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 tree | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 grow | mark |
| 30 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 used | xcomp |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 grave | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Ranee | det |
| 33 | Ranee | Ranee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 grave | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Ranee | case |
| 35 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 grow | obl |
| 36 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 grow | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 grow | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 grow | cc |
| 39 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 42 grow | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Princesses | det |
| 41 | Princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 grow | nsubj |
| 42 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | conj |
| 43 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 thinner | det |
| 44 | thinner | thin | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 grow | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 look | punct |
| 46 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 47 look | cc |
| 47 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | conj |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 49 sad | advmod |
| 49 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 look | xcomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 eat | punct |
| 51 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 54 eat | mark |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 eat | nsubj |
| 53 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 54 eat | advmod |
| 54 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | parataxis |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 dinner | det |
| 56 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 eat | obj |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 give | nsubj |
| 58 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 eat | conj |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 give | iobj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cruel step mother | mother's daughter | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | can | the cruel step mother = mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | cake | how property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present · perfect | the cruel step mother = mother | the pomelo tree | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 5 | use in a quote | past | the pomelo tree | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | grow in a quote | to-infinitive | the pomelo tree not said here | by the Ranee's grave | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | destroy in a quote | participle | the pomelo tree not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | grow in a quote | present | the Princesses | no thinner | yet | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thin=Theme | |||
| 9 | look in a quote | infinitive | the cruel step mother = mother not said here | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | not eat in a quote | present | Princesses = princess | the dinner | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 11 | give in a quote | present | the cruel step mother = mother | Princesses = princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/9/54/