Kaffir folk-lore, Opening, sentence 29
They are made up of fragments which are capable of a variety of combinations.
Who acts: fragments · What happens: make up, be · To what, where: stories
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fragments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 made | compound:prt |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fragments | case |
| 6 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 capable | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 capable | cop |
| 9 | capable | capable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fragments | acl:relcl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 variety | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 variety | det |
| 12 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 capable | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 combinations | case |
| 14 | combinations | combination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 variety | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | present · passive | stories = story | of fragments | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | is | present | fragments | of a variety of combinations; capable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/1/29/