Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Hlakanyana., sentence 66
Then those men beat the women and children because they did not watch that the dogs did not take the meat.
Who acts: men, dogs · What happens: beat, not watch, not take · To what, where: women, meat
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Hlakanyana.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 beat | advmod |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beat | nsubj |
| 4 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 women | det |
| 6 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beat | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 children | cc |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 women | conj |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 watch | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 watch | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 watch | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 watch | advmod |
| 13 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 beat | advcl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dogs | det |
| 16 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 take | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 take | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 take | advmod |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 watch | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 meat | det |
| 21 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past | that men | the women and children | then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location woman=Theme | |||
| 2 | not watch | past · do-support | men = man | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not take | past · do-support | the dogs | the meat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/10/66/