Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Demane and Demazana., sentence 12
Demazana said: “No. You are not my brother; your voice is not like his.”
Who acts: Demazana, No., voice · What happens: say, not be · To what, where: brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Demane and Demazana.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Demazana, No., voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Demazana | Demazana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 brother | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 brother | punct |
| 5 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 10 brother | nsubj |
| 6 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 brother | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 brother | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 brother | advmod |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 his | punct |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 voice | nmod:poss |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 his | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 his | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 his | advmod |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 his | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 said | ccomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 his | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 his | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Demazana | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a in a quote | present | No. | my brother | You nsubj; my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present | your voice | like Child | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/11/12/