Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Demane and Demazana., sentence 39
Then he became angry, and drove them outside, and having put a block of wood in the doorway, he opened the bag himself.
Who acts: Zim · What happens: become, drive, put, open · To what, where: wife, block, doorway, bag
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Demane and Demazana.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 became | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 drove | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 drove | cc |
| 7 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drove | obj |
| 9 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 7 drove | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 put | cc |
| 12 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 put | aux |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 became | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 block | det |
| 15 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wood | case |
| 17 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 block | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 doorway | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 doorway | det |
| 20 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 opened | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 opened | nsubj |
| 23 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bag | det |
| 25 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 opened | obj |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 opened | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Zim | then | angry property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | drive | past | Zim not said here | wife | outside property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | put | gerund · perfect | Zim not said here | a block of wood | the doorway | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent block=Theme in doorway=Destination | |||
| 4 | open | past | Zim | the bag | Zim obl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/11/39/