Kaffir folk-lore, The Runaway Children; Or, the Wonderful Feather., sentence 24
The next morning Nomagoda (so called because she was the mother of Magoda) went out to hunt, but she did not go far, so the children could not get away.
Who acts: woman, next morning, children · What happens: call, be, go out, hunt, not go, not get away · To what, where: next morning, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Runaway Children; Or, the Wonderful Feather.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, next morning, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | nsubj |
| 4 | Nomagoda | Nomagoda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 morning | appos |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 called | advmod |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 morning | acl |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 mother | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 mother | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 mother | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mother | det |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Magoda | case |
| 14 | Magoda | Magoda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 mother | nmod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hunt | mark |
| 19 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 went | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 go | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 go | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 go | advmod |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 went | parataxis |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 go | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 get | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 get | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 children | det |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 get | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 get | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 get | advmod |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 go | parataxis |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 get | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | the next morning not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | woman | the mother | of Magoda | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go out | past | the next morning | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hunt | to-infinitive | the next morning not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not go | past · do-support | woman | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not get away | could | the children | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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