Kaffir folk-lore, The Runaway Children; Or, the Wonderful Feather., sentence 35
After a while the cannibal went to sleep, when they crept out, first putting two blocks of wood in their places, and ran away as fast as they could.
Who acts: cannibal, children · What happens: go, sleep, creep out, put, run away · To what, where: two blocks, places
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Runaway Children; Or, the Wonderful Feather.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cannibal, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cannibal | det |
| 5 | cannibal | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sleep | mark |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crept | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 crept | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 crept | nsubj |
| 12 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 crept | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 putting | punct |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 putting | advmod |
| 16 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 crept | advcl |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 blocks | nummod |
| 18 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 putting | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 wood | case |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blocks | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 places | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 places | nmod:poss |
| 23 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 putting | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ran | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ran | cc |
| 26 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 ran | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 fast | advmod |
| 29 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 ran | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 could | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 could | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 fast | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the cannibal | while | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | the cannibal not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | creep out | past | children = child | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | put | gerund | children = child not said here | two blocks of wood | children's places | first property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent block=Theme in place=Destination | ||
| 5 | run away | past | the cannibal not said here | away, fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/12/35/