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Kaffir folk-lore, The Runaway Children; Or, the Wonderful Feather., sentence 51

So they called them by name, and the dogs came running to the tree and ate up the cannibal, who was too tired to make her escape.

Who acts: dogs, cannibal, Ntengu · What happens: call, come, run, eat up, be, make · To what, where: eyes, cannibal, Ntengu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Runaway Children; Or, the Wonderful Feather.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, cannibal, Ntengu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisadvclcasedetoblccconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxismarkadvclobjxcomppunctrootSoADVtheyPRONcalledVERBthemPRONbyADPnameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdogsNOUNcameVERBrunningVERBtoADPtheDETtreeNOUNandCCONJateVERBupADPtheDETcannibalNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXtooADVtiredADJtoPARTmakeVERBherPRONescapeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 calledadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callednsubj
3calledcallVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 calledobj
5bybyADP_6 namecase
6namenameNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledobl
7,,PUNCT_11 camepunct
8andandCCONJ_11 camecc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dogsdet
10dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledparataxis
12runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 cameadvcl
13totoADP_15 treecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 treedet
15treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing12 runningobl
16andandCCONJ_17 atecc
17ateeatVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 cameconj
18upupADP_17 atecompound:prt
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 cannibaldet
20cannibalcannibalNOUNNumber=Sing17 ateobj
21,,PUNCT_25 tiredpunct
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 tirednsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 tiredcop
24tootooADV_25 tiredadvmod
25tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos20 cannibalparataxis
26totoPART_27 makemark
27makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 tiredadvcl
28hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 makeobj
29escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 makexcomp
30..PUNCT_3 calledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpastdogs = dogeyes = eyeby namevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
2comepastthe dogsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3rungerundthe dogs not said hereto the tree resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to tree=Result
4eat uppastthe dogs not said herethe cannibalvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cannibal=Patient
5ispastthe cannibaltired propertytree rules
6maketo-infinitivethe cannibal not said hereNtengutree rules
7escapeinfinitiveNtengu not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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