Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Ironside and His Sister., sentence 14
Afterwards she had two children, one very pretty, and with two legs like her own; the other ugly, and like its father, with one leg longer than the other.
Who acts: girl · What happens: have · To what, where: two children
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Ironside and His Sister.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 children | nummod |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 children | appos |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 pretty | advmod |
| 9 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 7 one | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 legs | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 legs | cc |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 legs | case |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 legs | nummod |
| 14 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obl |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 own | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 own | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 legs | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 ugly | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ugly | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ugly | amod |
| 21 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 father | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 father | cc |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 father | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 leg | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 leg | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 leg | nummod |
| 30 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 father | appos |
| 31 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 leg | advmod |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 other | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 other | det |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 longer | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | girl | two children | with two legs like girl's own; leg's father parataxis; afterwards property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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