Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Ironside and His Sister., sentence 9
That night the chief of the cannibals dreamed that he saw a very pretty girl in that place; so in the morning he sent a party of men to look for her.
Who acts: chief · What happens: dream, see, send, look · To what, where: pretty girl, place, party
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Ironside and His Sister.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dreamed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chief | det |
| 4 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dreamed | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 cannibals | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cannibals | det |
| 7 | cannibals | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chief | nmod |
| 8 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 saw | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dreamed | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 girl | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 pretty | advmod |
| 14 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 girl | amod |
| 15 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 place | det |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 girl | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 sent | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 morning | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 morning | det |
| 23 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | nsubj |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dreamed | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 party | det |
| 27 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 men | case |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 party | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 look | mark |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sent | advcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 look | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | past | the chief of the cannibals | night | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | past | chief | a pretty girl | that place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | send | past | chief | a party of men | morning | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme | |||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | chief not said here | for girl | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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