Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird., sentence 18
That day they ate fat beef, and were very merry.
Who acts: people · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: fat beef
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ate | nsubj |
| 4 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beef | amod |
| 6 | beef | beef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ate | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 merry | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 merry | cc |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 merry | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 merry | advmod |
| 11 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ate | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | people | fat beef | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beef=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | people not said here | merry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/14/18/