Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird., sentence 3
After they had collected the imbola, they were about to return home, when one of them proposed that they should bathe in a large pool of water that was there.
Who acts: homes, one, large pool · What happens: collect, be, return, propose, bathe · To what, where: homes
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (homes, one, large pool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 collected | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 collected | aux |
| 4 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 about | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 imbola | det |
| 6 | imbola | imbola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 collected | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 collected | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 about | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 about | cop |
| 10 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 return | mark |
| 12 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 about | xcomp |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 return | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 proposed | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 proposed | advmod |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 proposed | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 one | nmod |
| 19 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 about | parataxis |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 bathe | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bathe | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bathe | aux |
| 23 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 proposed | ccomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 pool | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pool | det |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pool | amod |
| 27 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bathe | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 water | case |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pool | nmod |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 there | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 there | cop |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 pool | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 about | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | past · perfect · passive | homes = home | the imbola obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | homes = home | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | return | to-infinitive | homes = home not said here | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | propose | past | one of homes | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bathe | should | homes = home | in a large pool of water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in pool=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | a large pool of water | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/14/3/