Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird., sentence 39
When he came near his own house he called to his wife: “Make ready to cook.”
Who acts: cannibal · What happens: come, call, make, cook · To what, where: own house, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cannibal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 house | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 house | amod |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 called | nsubj |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 house | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 wife | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Make | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Make | punct |
| 15 | Make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 16 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Make | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 cook | mark |
| 18 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ready | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 Make | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | cannibal | cannibal's own house | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near house=Location | ||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | past | cannibal | cannibal's own house not said here | cannibal's wife | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent house=Topic to wife=Recipient | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | infinitive | cannibal not said here | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | cook in a quote | to-infinitive | cannibal not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/14/39/