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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 22

She said to her husband: “Sohinazinci, what have you to tell me about this nice smell that is in my house?

Who acts: mother, husband, nice smell · What happens: say, have, tell, be · To what, where: husband, Sohinazinci, mother, house · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, husband, nice smell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctparataxispunctobjparataxisnsubjmarkccompiobjcasedetamodoblnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclpunctrootShePRONsaidVERBtoADPherPRONhusbandNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTSohinazinciPROPN,PUNCTwhatPRONhaveVERByouPRONtoPARTtellVERBmePRONaboutADPthisDETniceADJsmellNOUNthatPRONisAUXinADPmyPRONhouseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 husbandcase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 husbandnmod:poss
5husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Sohinazincipunct
7“"PUNCT_8 Sohinazincipunct
8SohinazinciSohinazinciPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidparataxis
9,,PUNCT_11 havepunct
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 haveobj
11havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Sohinazinciparataxis
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 havensubj
13totoPART_14 tellmark
14telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 telliobj
16aboutaboutADP_19 smellcase
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 smelldet
18niceniceADJDegree=Pos19 smellamod
19smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing14 tellobl
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 housensubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 housecop
22ininADP_24 housecase
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 housenmod:poss
24househouseNOUNNumber=Sing19 smellacl:relcl
25??PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpastmothermother's husbandSohinazinci parataxisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to husband=Recipient clause=Topic
2have in a quotepresentmother's husband = husbandSohinazincivn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
3tell speech: assert in a quoteto-infinitivemotherabout this nice smellvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient about smell=Topic
4is in a quotepresentthis nice smellmy housemy nmod:posstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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