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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 27

When she saw them, she said: “My children, I am very sorry that you are here, because I must eat people.”

Who acts: mother, children, you · What happens: see, say, be, eat · To what, where: children, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, children, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjcopadvmodccompmarknsubjcopccomppunctmarknsubjauxparataxisobjpunctpunctrootWhenADVshePRONsawVERBthemPRON,PUNCTshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTMyPRONchildrenNOUN,PUNCTIPRONamAUXveryADVsorryADJthatSCONJyouPRONareAUXhereADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONmustAUXeatVERBpeopleNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 sawadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidadvcl
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawobj
5,,PUNCT_3 sawpunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8::PUNCT_16 sorrypunct
9“"PUNCT_16 sorrypunct
10MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 childrennmod:poss
11childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur16 sorrynsubj
12,,PUNCT_11 childrenpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 sorrynsubj
14ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 sorrycop
15veryveryADV_16 sorryadvmod
16sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos7 saidccomp
17thatthatSCONJ_20 heremark
18youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 herensubj
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 herecop
20herehereADVPronType=Dem16 sorryccomp
21,,PUNCT_25 eatpunct
22becausebecauseSCONJ_25 eatmark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 eatnsubj
24mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin25 eataux
25eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf16 sorryparataxis
26peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 eatobj
27..PUNCT_16 sorrypunct
28”"PUNCT_16 sorrypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastmotherchildren = childvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentMy childrenI nsubj; sorry propertytree rules
4is in a quotepresentyouhere propertytree rules
5eat in a quotemustmotherpeoplevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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