Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 27
When she saw them, she said: “My children, I am very sorry that you are here, because I must eat people.”
Who acts: mother, children, you · What happens: see, say, be, eat · To what, where: children, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, children, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | advcl |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 sorry | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 sorry | punct |
| 10 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 children | nmod:poss |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sorry | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 children | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 sorry | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sorry | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 sorry | advmod |
| 16 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 here | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 here | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 here | cop |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 sorry | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 eat | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 eat | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 eat | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 eat | aux |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sorry | parataxis |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 eat | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 sorry | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 sorry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | mother | children = child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | My children | I nsubj; sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | you | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | must | mother | people | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/27/