Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 32
You will know by that she is sleeping, and you must then rise at once and get away.”
Who acts: You, mother · What happens: know, sleep, rise, get away · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 sleeping | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 sleeping | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sleeping | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sleeping | aux |
| 8 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 know | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rise | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rise | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 rise | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 rise | aux |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 rise | advmod |
| 14 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 know | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 once | case |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 rise | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 get | cc |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 rise | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 get | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | future | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | sleep | present · progressive | mother | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | rise | must | you | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at once=Location | ||||
| 4 | get away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/32/