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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 41

When she was near them, the boy said to the girl: “My sister, sing your melodious song; perhaps when she hears it she will be sorry, and go home without hurting us.”

Who acts: woman, boy, sister, your · What happens: be, say, sing, hear, go, hurt · To what, where: girl, melodious song, song, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, boy, sister, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctconjnmod:possamodobjpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjconjobjnsubjauxcopparataxispunctccparataxisadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctpunctrootWhenADVshePRONwasAUXnearADPthemPRON,PUNCTtheDETboyNOUNsaidVERBtoADPtheDETgirlNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTMyPRONsisterNOUN,PUNCTsingVERByourPRONmelodiousADJsongNOUN;PUNCTperhapsADVwhenADVshePRONhearsVERBitPRONshePRONwillAUXbeAUXsorryADJ,PUNCTandCCONJgoVERBhomeADVwithoutSCONJhurtingVERBusPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 themadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 themnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 themcop
4nearnearADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidobl
6,,PUNCT_5 thempunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boydet
8boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoADP_12 girlcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 girldet
12girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobl
13::PUNCT_18 singpunct
14“"PUNCT_18 singpunct
15MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 sisternmod:poss
16sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing18 singnsubj
17,,PUNCT_16 sisterpunct
18singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidconj
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 songnmod:poss
20melodiousmelodiousADJDegree=Pos21 songamod
21songsongNOUNNumber=Sing18 singobj
22;;PUNCT_26 hearspunct
23perhapsperhapsADV_26 hearsadvmod
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 hearsadvmod
25sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 hearsnsubj
26hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 hearsobj
28sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 sorrynsubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin31 sorryaux
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 sorrycop
31sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos26 hearsparataxis
32,,PUNCT_34 gopunct
33andandCCONJ_34 gocc
34gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin31 sorryparataxis
35homehomeADV_34 goadvmod
36withoutwithoutSCONJ_37 hurtingmark
37hurtinghurtVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 goadvcl
38uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 hurtingobj
39..PUNCT_31 sorrypunct
40”"PUNCT_26 hearspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastwomannear mantree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe boythe girlvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to girl=Recipient
3sing speech: express in a quoteinfinitiveMy sisteryour melodious songvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
4hear in a quotepresentwomansongperhaps propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5is in a quotefuturewomansorry propertytree rules
6go in a quoteinfinitivehome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7hurt in a quotegerundusvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Patient
8sing in a quoteyournom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/41/