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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 46

Her husband caught hold of her arm, and said: “Ho! if you put me to death who will be your husband?”

Who acts: husband, you, death · What happens: catch, say, put, be, hold · To what, where: hold, Ho, husband, arm · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, you, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjpunctpunctobjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblnsubjauxcopnmod:possacl:relclpunctpunctrootHerPRONhusbandNOUNcaughtVERBholdNOUNofADPherPRONarmNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTHoNOUN!PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONputVERBmePRONtoADPdeathNOUNwhoPRONwillAUXbeAUXyourPRONhusbandNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 husbandnmod:poss
2husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing3 caughtnsubj
3caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing3 caughtobj
5ofofADP_7 armcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 armnmod:poss
7armarmNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 caughtconj
11::PUNCT_13 Hopunct
12“"PUNCT_13 Hopunct
13HohoNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidobj
14!!PUNCT_13 Hopunct
15ififSCONJ_17 putmark
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 putnsubj
17putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidadvcl
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 putobj
19totoADP_20 deathcase
20deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing17 putobl
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 husbandnsubj
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 husbandaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 husbandcop
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 husbandnmod:poss
25husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing20 deathacl:relcl
26??PUNCT_25 husbandpunct
27”"PUNCT_3 caughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpastHinazinci's husbandhold of Hinazinci's armvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
2say speech: askpastHinazinci's husband not said hereHovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ho=Topic
3put a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepastyouHinazinci's husband = husbandto deathvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Goal
4is a in a quotefuturedeathyour husbandyour nmod:posstree rules
5holdHinazinci's armnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/46/