Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 51
He fell just at the entrance of his grandfather’s house, and she picked him up and swallowed him also.
Who acts: boy, girl · What happens: fall, pick up, swallow · To what, where: entrance, boy
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 entrance | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 entrance | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 entrance | det |
| 6 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 9 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 house | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 grandfather | case |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entrance | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 picked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 picked | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 picked | nsubj |
| 15 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 picked | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 picked | compound:prt |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 swallowed | cc |
| 19 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 picked | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 swallowed | obj |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 19 swallowed | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | boy | the entrance of boy's grandfather's house | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at entrance=Location | ||||
| 2 | pick up | past | girl | boy | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 3 | swallow | past | girl not said here | boy | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/51/