Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 64
She said to the bird: “Give me my axe; I do not wish for your flesh now.”
Who acts: mother · What happens: say, give, not wish · To what, where: bird, axe, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 bird | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Give | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Give | punct |
| 8 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Give | iobj |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 axe | nmod:poss |
| 11 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Give | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 wish | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 wish | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wish | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 wish | advmod |
| 16 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 flesh | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 19 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wish | obl |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 wish | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 wish | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | mother | the bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to bird=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give in a quote | infinitive | mother not said here | my axe | mother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient axe=Theme | |||
| 3 | not wish in a quote | present · do-support | mother | now | for your flesh | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for flesh=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/64/