Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 74
She said to the bird again: “You don’t know how to sing your song nicely; let me go, and I will sing it for you.”
Who acts: mother, bird, your · What happens: say, not know, sing, let, go · To what, where: bird, song, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, bird, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 bird | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 said | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 9 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | aux |
| 11 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 know | advmod |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 sing | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sing | mark |
| 15 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 know | xcomp |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 song | nmod:poss |
| 17 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sing | obj |
| 18 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 15 sing | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | parataxis |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 let | obj |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sing | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sing | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 sing | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sing | aux |
| 27 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 know | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sing | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 sing | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | mother | the bird | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to bird=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | the bird = bird | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express in a quote | to-infinitive | the bird = bird not said here | your song | nicely property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | mother | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | mother not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sing speech: express in a quote | future | mother | song | for the bird = bird | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for you=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | sing in a quote | your | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/74/