Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 81
The children returned to their grandfather, and the people came there and made them rulers of the country, because it was through them the cannibal was brought to death.
Who acts: children, people, country · What happens: return, come, make, be, bring · To what, where: children, people, death
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, people, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 grandfather | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 6 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returned | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 people | det |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 returned | parataxis |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | obj |
| 16 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 country | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 country | det |
| 19 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rulers | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brought | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 them | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 them | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 them | cop |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cannibal | det |
| 27 | cannibal | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 brought | aux:pass |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 made | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the children | to children's grandfather result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to grandfather=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the people | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the people not said here | children = child | rulers of the country obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary ruler=Product | |||
| 4 | is | past | country | through people | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | past · passive | people | death | the cannibal nsubj:pass | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to death=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/81/