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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Long Snake., sentence 16

She told her, and her sister said: “I am going to that village too.”

Who acts: mother, sister · What happens: tell, say, go · To what, where: sister, village · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Long Snake.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjiobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompcasedetobladvmodpunctpunctrootShePRONtoldVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJherPRONsisterNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONamAUXgoingVERBtoADPthatDETvillageNOUNtooADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldiobj
4,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
5andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sisternmod:poss
7sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 toldconj
9::PUNCT_13 goingpunct
10“"PUNCT_13 goingpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 goingnsubj
12ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 goingaux
13goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 saidccomp
14totoADP_16 villagecase
15thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 villagedet
16villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing13 goingobl
17tootooADV_13 goingadvmod
18..PUNCT_13 goingpunct
19”"PUNCT_13 goingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastmothersistervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastmother's sistervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go in a quotepresent · progressivemother's sister = sisterthat villagevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/18/16/