Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Long Snake., sentence 20
When she sat down the mother of Long Snake gave her millet, telling her to grind it and make bread.
Who acts: sister, mother · What happens: sit down, give, tell, grind, make · To what, where: millet, sister, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Long Snake.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mother | det |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Long | case |
| 8 | Long | Long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mother | nmod |
| 9 | Snake | Snake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Long | flat |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 millet | nmod:poss |
| 12 | millet | millet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 telling | punct |
| 14 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 telling | iobj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 grind | mark |
| 17 | grind | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 telling | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 grind | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 make | cc |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 grind | conj |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | sister | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | give | past | the mother of Long | sister's millet | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millet=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | sister not said here | sister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | grind not said to happen | to-infinitive | sister not said here | millet | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | infinitive | sister not said here | bread | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/18/20/