Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Long Snake., sentence 4
Then in the evening the mother of Long Snake gave that girl some millet, and told her to grind it.
Who acts: mother · What happens: give, tell, grind · To what, where: millet, girl, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Long Snake.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 gave | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 evening | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 evening | det |
| 4 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mother | det |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Long | case |
| 8 | Long | Long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mother | nmod |
| 9 | Snake | Snake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Long | flat |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 girl | mark |
| 12 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | iobj |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 millet | det |
| 14 | millet | millet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | iobj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 grind | mark |
| 20 | grind | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 told | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 grind | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the mother of Long | some millet | girl | then; evening | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient millet=Theme | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the mother of Long not said here | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | grind not said to happen | to-infinitive | the mother of Long not said here | millet | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/18/4/