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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Kenkebe., sentence 14

When they came to a valley close by his home, he told his sisters-in-law that they could now go back to their father.

Who acts: sisters, famine · What happens: come, tell, go back · To what, where: valley, sisters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, famine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblamodcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjnmod:possiobjpunctcasepunctconjmarknsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPaDETvalleyNOUNcloseADJbyADPhisPRONhomeNOUN,PUNCThePRONtoldVERBhisPRONsistersNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnowADVgoVERBbackADVtoADPtheirPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 toldadvcl
4totoADP_6 valleycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 valleydet
6valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7closecloseADJDegree=Pos6 valleyamod
8bybyADP_10 homecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 homenmod:poss
10homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing7 closeobl
11,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 toldnsubj
13toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 sistersnmod:poss
15sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur13 toldiobj
16--PUNCT_19 lawpunct
17ininADP_19 lawcase
18--PUNCT_17 inpunct
19lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing15 sistersconj
20thatthatSCONJ_24 gomark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 gonsubj
22couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 goaux
23nownowADVPronType=Dem24 goadvmod
24gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf13 toldccomp
25backbackADV_24 goadvmod
26totoADP_28 fathercase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 fathernmod:poss
28fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing24 goobl
29..PUNCT_13 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastsisters = sistera valleyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to valley=Initial_Location
2tell speech: assertpastfaminefamine's sisters and lawvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic
3go backcouldsisters = sisternowto sisters's father resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to father=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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