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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Kenkebe., sentence 29

Then Kenkebe s little boy said: “Why does my father’s meat smell nice in roasting, and my mother’s meat does not smell nice?”

Who acts: little boy, meat · What happens: say, do, smell, roast, not smell · To what, where: meat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnmod:posscaseamodnsubjpunctpunctadvmodadvclnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjccompxcompmarkadvclpunctccnmod:possnmod:posscasensubjauxadvmodccompxcomppunctpunctrootThenADVKenkebePROPNsPARTlittleADJboyNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTWhyADVdoesVERBmyPRONfatherNOUN’sPARTmeatNOUNsmellVERBniceADJinSCONJroastingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONmotherNOUN’sPARTmeatNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTsmellVERBniceADJ?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 saidadvmod
2KenkebeKenkebePROPNNumber=Sing5 boynmod:poss
3s'sPARTTypo=Yes2 Kenkebecase
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 boyamod
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7::PUNCT_10 doespunct
8“"PUNCT_10 doespunct
9WhywhyADVPronType=Int10 doesadvmod
10doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 smelladvcl
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 fathernmod:poss
12fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing14 meatnmod:poss
13’s'sPART_12 fathercase
14meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing10 doesobj
15smellsmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
16niceniceADJDegree=Pos15 smellxcomp
17ininSCONJ_18 roastingmark
18roastingroastVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 niceadvcl
19,,PUNCT_27 smellpunct
20andandCCONJ_27 smellcc
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 mothernmod:poss
22mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing24 meatnmod:poss
23’s'sPART_22 mothercase
24meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing27 smellnsubj
25doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 smellaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 smelladvmod
27smellsmellVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
28niceniceADJDegree=Pos27 smellxcomp
29??PUNCT_28 nicepunct
30”"PUNCT_27 smellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpastKenkebe's little boythenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do in a quotepresentmy father's meatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Eventuality
3smell in a quotepresentnice propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4roast in a quotegerundvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5not smell in a quotepresent · do-supportmy mother's meatnice propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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