Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Kenkebe., sentence 29
Then Kenkebe s little boy said: “Why does my father’s meat smell nice in roasting, and my mother’s meat does not smell nice?”
Who acts: little boy, meat · What happens: say, do, smell, roast, not smell · To what, where: meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 said | advmod |
| 2 | Kenkebe | Kenkebe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | nmod:poss |
| 3 | s | 's | PART | Typo=Yes | 2 Kenkebe | case |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 does | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 does | punct |
| 9 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 does | advmod |
| 10 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 smell | advcl |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 father | case |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 does | obj |
| 15 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 16 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 smell | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 18 roasting | mark |
| 18 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 nice | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 smell | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 smell | cc |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 meat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 mother | case |
| 24 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 smell | nsubj |
| 25 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 smell | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 smell | advmod |
| 27 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 28 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 smell | xcomp |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 nice | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 smell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | Kenkebe's little boy | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | present | my father's meat | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | smell in a quote | present | nice property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | roast in a quote | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | not smell in a quote | present · do-support | my mother's meat | nice property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/19/29/