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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Kenkebe., sentence 42

So he called to his mother, and said: “Mother, mother, wake, my father is going away with the pot in his hand.”

Who acts: father · What happens: call, say, go away · To what, where: mother, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjpunctpunctobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctnmod:possnsubjauxadvcladvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootSoADVhePRONcalledVERBtoADPhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTMotherNOUN,PUNCTmotherNOUN,PUNCTwakeNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUNisAUXgoingVERBawayADVwithADPtheDETpotNOUNinADPhisPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 calledadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callednsubj
3calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 mothercase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mothernmod:poss
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledobl
7,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 saidcc
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
10::PUNCT_12 Motherpunct
11“"PUNCT_12 Motherpunct
12MothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobj
13,,PUNCT_14 motherpunct
14mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing12 Motherconj
15,,PUNCT_16 wakepunct
16wakewakeNOUNNumber=Sing12 Motherconj
17,,PUNCT_21 goingpunct
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 fathernmod:poss
19fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing21 goingnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 goingaux
21goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 saidadvcl
22awayawayADV_21 goingadvmod
23withwithADP_25 potcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 potdet
25potpotNOUNNumber=Sing21 goingobl
26ininADP_28 handcase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 handnmod:poss
28handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 goingobl
29..PUNCT_3 calledpunct
30”"PUNCT_3 calledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastfatherfather's mothervn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mother=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastfather not said hereMother and mother and wakevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mother=Topic
3go away in a quotepresent · progressivemy fatherfather's handwith the pot; away propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with pot=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/19/42/