Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Kenkebe., sentence 42
So he called to his mother, and said: “Mother, mother, wake, my father is going away with the pot in his hand.”
Who acts: father · What happens: call, say, go away · To what, where: mother, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 mother | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mother | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mother | punct |
| 12 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mother | punct |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Mother | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wake | punct |
| 16 | wake | wake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Mother | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 going | punct |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 going | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 going | aux |
| 21 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 going | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 pot | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pot | det |
| 25 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 going | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 going | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | father | father's mother | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mother=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | father not said here | Mother and mother and wake | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mother=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go away in a quote | present · progressive | my father | father's hand | with the pot; away property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with pot=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/19/42/