Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Kenkebe., sentence 71
He said to the other: “Mbambozozele, my dog, if I kill this calf, will you imitate it and suck the eland for me?”
Who acts: Kenkebe, Mbambozozele · What happens: say, kill, imitate, suck · To what, where: other, calf, eland · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kenkebe, Mbambozozele), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 other | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 other | det |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Mbambozozele | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Mbambozozele | punct |
| 8 | Mbambozozele | Mbambozozele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 imitate | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dog | punct |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 dog | nmod:poss |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Mbambozozele | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kill | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 kill | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 kill | nsubj |
| 15 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Mbambozozele | conj |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 calf | det |
| 17 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kill | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Mbambozozele | punct |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 imitate | aux |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 imitate | nsubj |
| 21 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 imitate | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 suck | cc |
| 24 | suck | suck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 imitate | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 eland | det |
| 26 | eland | eland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 suck | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 suck | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 imitate | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 imitate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | Kenkebe | the other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | kill a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Kenkebe | this calf | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | imitate in a quote | future | Mbambozozele | calf | you nsubj | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | suck in a quote | infinitive | Mbambozozele not said here | the eland | for Kenkebe | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eland=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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