Kaffir folk-lore, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs., sentence 201
The descent of property is regulated in the same manner as the succession to the chieftainship.
Who acts: property · What happens: regulate, descend · To what, where: descent, same manner
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (property), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 descent | det |
| 2 | descent | descent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 regulated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 property | case |
| 4 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 descent | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 regulated | aux:pass |
| 6 | regulated | regulate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 manner | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 manner | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 manner | amod |
| 10 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 regulated | obl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 succession | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 succession | det |
| 13 | succession | succession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 regulated | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 chieftainship | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 chieftainship | det |
| 16 | chieftainship | chieftainship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 succession | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 regulated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regulate | present · passive | the descent of property | the same manner | as the succession to the chieftainship | tree rules | |||
| 2 | descend | property | nom descent «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/2/201/