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Kaffir folk-lore, Another Story of Kenkebe., sentence 13

When he was gone out, his little boy went to the place where he had been sitting.

Who acts: little boy, Kenkebe · What happens: go out, go, sit · To what, where: Kenkebe, place

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Another Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, Kenkebe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjaux:passcompound:prtpunctnmod:possamodnsubjconjcasedetobladvmodnsubjauxauxacl:relclpunctrootWhenADVhePRONwasAUXgoneVERBoutADP,PUNCThisPRONlittleADJboyNOUNwentVERBtoADPtheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXsittingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 goneadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux:pass
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 gonecompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_10 wentpunct
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 boynmod:poss
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 boyamod
9boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing10 wentnsubj
10wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneconj
11totoADP_13 placecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 placedet
13placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 wentobl
14wherewhereADVPronType=Rel18 sittingadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 sittingnsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 sittingaux
17beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 sittingaux
18sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 placeacl:relcl
19..PUNCT_4 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpast · passiveKenkebetree rules
2gopastKenkebe's little boythe placevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location
3sitpast · perfect · progressiveKenkebevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/20/13/