Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Glutton., sentence 21
She went away and picked up an empty calabash, and when she returned she found the glutton roasting the legs, having already eaten the liver.
Who acts: woman, glutton · What happens: go away, pick up, return, find, roast, have · To what, where: empty calabash, glutton, legs, liver
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Glutton.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, glutton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 picked | cc |
| 5 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 went | conj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 picked | compound:prt |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 calabash | det |
| 8 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 calabash | amod |
| 9 | calabash | calabash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 picked | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 returned | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 returned | nsubj |
| 14 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | advcl |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 glutton | det |
| 18 | glutton | glutton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obj |
| 19 | roasting | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 glutton | acl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 legs | det |
| 21 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 roasting | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 having | punct |
| 23 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 found | advcl |
| 24 | already | already | ADV | _ | 25 eaten | advmod |
| 25 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 having | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 liver | det |
| 27 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eaten | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | woman | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pick up | participle | woman not said here | a empty calabash | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calabash=Topic | ||||
| 3 | return | past | woman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find | past | woman | the glutton | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glutton=Topic | ||||
| 5 | roast | gerund | the glutton not said here | the legs | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | woman not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | eat | participle | woman not said here | the liver | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liver=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/22/21/