Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Hare., sentence 17
They put fat in the kraal a third time, and appointed the duiker (impunzi) to be the keeper of the gate.
Who acts: animals · What happens: put, appoint, be · To what, where: fat, kraal, duiker, keeper
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 kraal | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kraal | det |
| 6 | kraal | kraal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 appointed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 appointed | cc |
| 12 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 duiker | det |
| 14 | duiker | duiker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appointed | obj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 impunzi | punct |
| 16 | impunzi | impunzi | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 duiker | appos |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 impunzi | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 keeper | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 keeper | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 keeper | det |
| 21 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appointed | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gate | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gate | det |
| 24 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 keeper | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | animals = animal | fat | the kraal | time | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fat=Theme in kraal=Destination | ||
| 2 | appoint | past | animals = animal not said here | the duiker | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duiker=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | animals = animal not said here | the keeper | of the gate | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/24/17/