Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Hare., sentence 22
Then the inkalimeva hid itself, and the duiker looked for it till he was so tired that he lay down and went to sleep.
Who acts: inkalimeva, duiker · What happens: hide, look, be, lie down, go · To what, where: appearance, sleep
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inkalimeva, duiker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 hid | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 inkalimeva | det |
| 3 | inkalimeva | inkalimeva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hid | nsubj |
| 4 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 hid | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 looked | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 duiker | det |
| 9 | duiker | duiker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hid | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 looked | obl |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 tired | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tired | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tired | cop |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 tired | advmod |
| 17 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 looked | advcl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 lay | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tired | advcl |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 went | cc |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lay | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 sleep | case |
| 25 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 went | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | the inkalimeva | appearance | then | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | |||
| 2 | look | past | the duiker | for appearance | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | duiker | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie down | past | duiker | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | go | past | duiker not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/24/22/