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home / corpora / tales / Kaffir folk-lore / Story of the Hare. / 52

Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Hare., sentence 52

He said: “The coney is dead, and the muishond is dead, and the duiker is dead, and the bluebuck is dead, and the porcupine is dead, and you will kill me also.”

Who acts: hare, coney, muishond, duiker, bluebuck, porcupine · What happens: say, be, kill · To what, where: hare · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, coney, muishond, duiker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopccomppunctccdetnsubjcopconjpunctccdetnsubjcopconjpunctccdetnsubjcopconjpunctccdetnsubjcopconjpunctccnsubjauxccompobjadvmodpunctpunctrootHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTTheDETconeyNOUNisAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmuishondNOUNisAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETduikerNOUNisAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbluebuckNOUNisAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETporcupineNOUNisAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONwillAUXkillVERBmePRONalsoADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_8 deadpunct
4“"PUNCT_8 deadpunct
5ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 coneydet
6coneyconeyNOUNNumber=Sing8 deadnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 deadcop
8deaddeadADJDegree=Pos2 saidccomp
9,,PUNCT_14 deadpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 deadcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 muishonddet
12muishondmuishondNOUNNumber=Sing14 deadnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 deadcop
14deaddeadADJDegree=Pos8 deadconj
15,,PUNCT_20 deadpunct
16andandCCONJ_20 deadcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 duikerdet
18duikerduikerNOUNNumber=Sing20 deadnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 deadcop
20deaddeadADJDegree=Pos8 deadconj
21,,PUNCT_26 deadpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 deadcc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 bluebuckdet
24bluebuckbluebuckNOUNNumber=Sing26 deadnsubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 deadcop
26deaddeadADJDegree=Pos8 deadconj
27,,PUNCT_32 deadpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 deadcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 porcupinedet
30porcupineporcupineNOUNNumber=Sing32 deadnsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 deadcop
32deaddeadADJDegree=Pos8 deadconj
33,,PUNCT_37 killpunct
34andandCCONJ_37 killcc
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs37 killnsubj
36willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin37 killaux
37killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 killobj
39alsoalsoADV_37 killadvmod
40..PUNCT_37 killpunct
41”"PUNCT_37 killpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastharevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentthe coneydead propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentthe muishonddead propertytree rules
4is in a quotepresentthe duikerdead propertytree rules
5is in a quotepresentthe bluebuckdead propertytree rules
6is in a quotepresentthe porcupinedead propertytree rules
7kill in a quotefutureyouharevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/24/52/