Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Hare., sentence 71
They began to search, and at length they found a piece of the tail in the fence.
Who acts: tails · What happens: begin, search, find · To what, where: piece, length
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 search | mark |
| 4 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 found | cc |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 length | case |
| 8 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 piece | det |
| 12 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 tail | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tail | det |
| 15 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 piece | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 fence | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fence | det |
| 18 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | tails = tail | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | search | to-infinitive | tails = tail not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | find | past | tails = tail | a piece of the tail | length | in the fence | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent piece=Theme at length=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/24/71/