Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Lion and Little Jackal., sentence 40
Little Jackal wanted to go too, but there was a law made that no one should be present unless he had horns.
Who acts: Little Jackal, law, one, Jackal · What happens: want, go, be, have · To what, where: horns
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Lion and Little Jackal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Jackal, law, one, Jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Jackal | amod |
| 2 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 law | det |
| 12 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 present | mark |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 present | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 present | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 present | cop |
| 19 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 made | xcomp |
| 20 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 22 had | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 present | advcl |
| 23 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 had | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Little Jackal | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Little Jackal not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | a law | make property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | should | no one | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | Jackal | horns | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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