Kaffir folk-lore, Proverbs and Figurative Expressions., sentence 197
The shrub denoted is the very common one that is covered with yellow flowers at midsummer.
Who acts: shrub · What happens: denote, be, cover · To what, where: common one, midsummer
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Proverbs and Figurative Expressions.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shrub), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shrub | det |
| 2 | shrub | shrub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 one | nsubj |
| 3 | denoted | denote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shrub | acl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 one | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 common | advmod |
| 7 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 one | amod |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 covered | aux:pass |
| 11 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 one | acl:relcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 flowers | case |
| 13 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 flowers | amod |
| 14 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 covered | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 midsummer | case |
| 16 | midsummer | midsummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covered | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | denote | past | the shrub not said here | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the shrub | the common one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cover | present · passive | the common one | midsummer | with yellow flowers | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with flower=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/26/197/