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Kaffir folk-lore, Proverbs and Figurative Expressions., sentence 2

Such expressions, however, are found upon inquiry to refer to some circumstance in their mode of living, or some event in their traditional history, which makes the meaning very clear.

Who acts: traditional history · What happens: find, refer, make · To what, where: Such expressions, mode, meaning · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Proverbs and Figurative Expressions.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traditional history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubj:passpunctadvmodpunctaux:passcaseoblmarkccompcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctccdetparataxiscasenmod:possamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodxcomppunctrootSuchADJexpressionsNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTareAUXfoundVERBuponADPinquiryNOUNtoPARTreferVERBtoADPsomeDETcircumstanceNOUNinADPtheirPRONmodeNOUNofADPlivingNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJsomeDETeventNOUNinADPtheirPRONtraditionalADJhistoryNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmakesVERBtheDETmeaningNOUNveryADVclearADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 expressionsamod
2expressionsexpressionNOUNNumber=Plur7 foundnsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_2 expressionspunct
4howeverhoweverADV_7 foundadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 howeverpunct
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 foundaux:pass
7foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8uponuponADP_9 inquirycase
9inquiryinquiryNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundobl
10totoPART_11 refermark
11referreferVERBVerbForm=Inf7 foundccomp
12totoADP_14 circumstancecase
13somesomeDETPronType=Ind14 circumstancedet
14circumstancecircumstanceNOUNNumber=Sing11 referobl
15ininADP_17 modecase
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 modenmod:poss
17modemodeNOUNNumber=Sing11 referobl
18ofofADP_19 livingcase
19livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing17 modenmod
20,,PUNCT_23 eventpunct
21ororCCONJ_23 eventcc
22somesomeDETPronType=Ind23 eventdet
23eventeventNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundparataxis
24ininADP_27 historycase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 historynmod:poss
26traditionaltraditionalADJDegree=Pos27 historyamod
27historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing23 eventnmod
28,,PUNCT_30 makespunct
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 makesnsubj
30makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 historyacl:relcl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 meaningdet
32meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing30 makesobj
33veryveryADV_34 clearadvmod
34clearclearADJDegree=Pos30 makesxcomp
35..PUNCT_7 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresent · passiveSuch expressionsupon inquiry; some event in expressions's traditional history parataxis; however propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
2referto-infinitiveexpressions's mode of livingto some circumstancevn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to circumstance=Co-Theme
3makepresentexpressions's traditional historythe meaningclear propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meaning=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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