Kaffir folk-lore, Proverbs and Figurative Expressions., sentence 55
A person who will not take advice gets knowledge when trouble overtakes him.
Who acts: person, trouble · What happens: not take, get, overtake · To what, where: advice, knowledge, person
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Proverbs and Figurative Expressions.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 take | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 take | advmod |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 7 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 8 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gets | obj |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 overtakes | advmod |
| 11 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 overtakes | nsubj |
| 12 | overtakes | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gets | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 overtakes | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | future | a person | advice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | present | a person | knowledge | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knowledge=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | overtake | present | trouble | person | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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