Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Five Heads., sentence 47
The song is very monotonous, the same note occurring at every rise from the ground.
Who acts: song, same note · What happens: be, occur · To what, where: rise
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Five Heads.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, same note), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 song | det |
| 2 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 monotonous | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 monotonous | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 monotonous | advmod |
| 5 | monotonous | monotonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 note | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 note | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 note | amod |
| 9 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 monotonous | conj |
| 10 | occurring | occur | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 note | acl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 rise | case |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 rise | det |
| 13 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 occurring | obl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rise | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 monotonous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the song | the same note conj; monotonous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | occur | gerund | the same note not said here | every rise from the ground | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at rise=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/28/47/