Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 33
B thereupon applied to him for a heifer, the hair of the tail of which was needed by the doctor of the clan to make a charm to put round the woman’s neck.
Who acts: B, doctor · What happens: apply, need, make, put · To what, where: husband, tail, charm
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (B, doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | B | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 applied | nsubj |
| 2 | thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 applied | advmod |
| 3 | applied | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 applied | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 heifer | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 heifer | det |
| 8 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 applied | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hair | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hair | det |
| 11 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heifer | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tail | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tail | det |
| 14 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hair | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 needed | aux:pass |
| 18 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 tail | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 doctor | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 doctor | det |
| 21 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 needed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 clan | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 clan | det |
| 24 | clan | clan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 doctor | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 needed | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 charm | det |
| 28 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 put | mark |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 charm | acl |
| 31 | round | round | ADP | _ | 35 neck | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 woman | det |
| 33 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 neck | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 woman | case |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 applied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | past | B | husband | for a heifer; thereupon property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for heifer=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | need | past · passive | the doctor of the clan | the tail | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the doctor of the clan not said here | a charm | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset charm=Product | ||||
| 4 | put | to-infinitive | the doctor of the clan not said here | a charm not said here | round the woman's neck | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/29/33/