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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 39

The feeling entertained by the Kaffirs about the court in this instance was that B had acted very ungratefully towards A, who had not even been present at the woman’s marriage feast, but who had cheerfully acted in conformity with the custom which requires that a charm must be made out of the hair of the tail of a heifer belonging to a relative of a childless wife, in order to cause her to bear children.

Who acts: custom, heifer, wife · What happens: entertain, act, have, not be, require, make out · To what, where: feeling, instance, marriage feast, conformity, charm, hair

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (custom, heifer, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblaux:passmarknsubj:passauxadvmodadvmodmarkdetpunctnsubjadvcladvmodadvmodcopxcompcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundoblpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodconjcaseoblcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passccompcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodaclcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctmarkfixedmarkconjobjmarkxcompobjpunctrootTheDETfeelingNOUNentertainedVERBbyADPtheDETKaffirsNOUNaboutADPtheDETcourtNOUNinADPthisDETinstanceNOUNwasAUXthatSCONJBPROPNhadAUXactedVERBveryADVungratefullyADVtowardsSCONJADET,PUNCTwhoPRONhadVERBnotPARTevenADVbeenAUXpresentADJatADPtheDETwomanNOUN’sPARTmarriageNOUNfeastNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwhoPRONhadAUXcheerfullyADVactedVERBinADPconformityNOUNwithADPtheDETcustomNOUNwhichPRONrequiresVERBthatSCONJaDETcharmNOUNmustAUXbeAUXmadeVERBoutADPofADPtheDEThairNOUNofADPtheDETtailNOUNofADPaDETheiferNOUNbelongingVERBtoADPaDETrelativeNOUNofADPaDETchildlessADJwifeNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTcauseVERBherPRONtoPARTbearVERBchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 feelingdet
2feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing17 actednsubj:pass
3entertainedentertainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 feelingacl
4bybyADP_6 Kaffirscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Kaffirsdet
6KaffirskaffirNOUNNumber=Plur3 entertainedobl
7aboutaboutADP_9 courtcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 courtdet
9courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing6 Kaffirsnmod
10ininADP_12 instancecase
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 instancedet
12instanceinstanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 entertainedobl
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 actedaux:pass
14thatthatSCONJ_17 actedmark
15BBPROPNNumber=Sing17 actednsubj:pass
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 actedaux
17actedactVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
18veryveryADV_19 ungratefullyadvmod
19ungratefullyungratefullyADV_17 actedadvmod
20towardstowardsSCONJ_24 hadmark
21AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 haddet
22,,PUNCT_24 hadpunct
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 hadnsubj
24hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 actedadvcl
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 presentadvmod
26evenevenADV_28 presentadvmod
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 presentcop
28presentpresentADJDegree=Pos24 hadxcomp
29atatADP_34 feastcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 womandet
31womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing34 feastnmod:poss
32’s'sPART_31 womancase
33marriagemarriageNOUNNumber=Sing34 feastcompound
34feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing28 presentobl
35,,PUNCT_40 actedpunct
36butbutCCONJ_40 actedcc
37whowhoPRONPronType=Rel40 actednsubj:pass
38hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 actedaux
39cheerfullycheerfullyADV_40 actedadvmod
40actedactVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 hadconj
41ininADP_42 conformitycase
42conformityconformityNOUNNumber=Sing40 actedobl
43withwithADP_45 customcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 customdet
45customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing42 conformitynmod
46whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 requiresnsubj
47requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 customacl:relcl
48thatthatSCONJ_53 mademark
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 charmdet
50charmcharmNOUNNumber=Sing53 madensubj:pass
51mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin53 madeaux
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf53 madeaux:pass
53mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 requiresccomp
54outoutADP_57 haircase
55ofofADP_57 haircase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 hairdet
57hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing53 madeobl
58ofofADP_60 tailcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 taildet
60tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing57 hairnmod
61ofofADP_63 heifercase
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art63 heiferdet
63heiferheiferNOUNNumber=Sing60 tailnmod
64belongingbelongVERBVerbForm=Ger63 heiferacl
65totoADP_67 relativecase
66aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art67 relativedet
67relativerelativeNOUNNumber=Sing64 belongingobl
68ofofADP_71 wifecase
69aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art71 wifedet
70childlesschildlessADJDegree=Pos71 wifeamod
71wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing67 relativenmod
72,,PUNCT_76 causepunct
73ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ76 causemark
74orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing73 infixed
75totoPART_76 causemark
76causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf53 madeconj
77hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 causeobj
78totoPART_79 bearmark
79bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf76 causexcomp
80childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur79 bearobj
81..PUNCT_17 actedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1entertainparticiplethe feeling not said herethis instanceby the Kaffirs about the courtvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2actpast · perfect · passivethe feelingB nsubj:pass; ungratefully propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: subject=Eventuality
3havepastwho nsubjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4not isparticiplethe woman's marriage feastpresent propertytree rules
5actpast · perfect · passiveconformity with the customwho nsubj:pass; cheerfully propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: subject=Eventuality
6requirepresentthe customvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
7make outmust · passivea charmthe hair of the tail of a heifertree rules
8belonggerunda heifer not said hereto a relative of a childless wifevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
9causeto-infinitivewifetree rules
10bearto-infinitivewife not said herechildrenvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/29/39/