Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 43
She may not sit in the house where her father-in-law is seated, she may not even pronounce any word in which the principal syllable of his name occurs.
Who acts: woman, principal syllable, syllable · What happens: not sit, seat, not pronounce, occur, name · To what, where: house, father, word
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, principal syllable, syllable), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sit | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sit | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sit | advmod |
| 4 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sit | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 seated | advmod |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seated | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 law | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 law | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 father | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 seated | aux:pass |
| 16 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 house | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pronounce | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pronounce | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 pronounce | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 pronounce | advmod |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 pronounce | advmod |
| 22 | pronounce | pronounce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sit | conj |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 word | det |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pronounce | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 occurs | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 syllable | det |
| 28 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 syllable | amod |
| 29 | syllable | syllable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 occurs | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 name | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 name | nmod:poss |
| 32 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 syllable | nmod |
| 33 | occurs | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 word | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sit | may | woman | the house | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location | ||||
| 2 | seat | present · passive | woman's father in law | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | |||||
| 3 | not pronounce | may | woman | any word | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | occur | present | the principal syllable of syllable's name | any word | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 5 | name | syllable | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/29/43/