Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 71
Her husband was absent, and the result of her being “smelt out” was that no one would enter her hut, share food with her, or so much as speak to her.
Who acts: husband, one · What happens: be, share · To what, where: food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 husband | nmod:poss |
| 2 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 absent | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 absent | cop |
| 4 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 result | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 result | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 result | det |
| 8 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 absent | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 result | conj |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 smelt | cop |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 smelt | punct |
| 13 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 her | parataxis |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 smelt | compound:prt |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 smelt | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 enter | cop |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 enter | mark |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 enter | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 enter | aux |
| 21 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 smelt | parataxis |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hut | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 enter | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 share | punct |
| 25 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 smelt | conj |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 share | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 share | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 much | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 much | cc |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 share | obj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 speak | case |
| 34 | speak | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 much | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 speak | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 absent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | woman's husband | the result of woman obl; absent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | gerund | smelt property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | would · past | no one | woman's hut obj; enter property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | share | infinitive | food | with woman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/29/71/