Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 74
She denied most emphatically having been concerned in the death of the child, though she did not doubt that some one had caused it by means of witchcraft.
Who acts: woman, one, child · What happens: deny, have, concern, not doubt, cause, mean · To what, where: death
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, one, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 denied | nsubj |
| 2 | denied | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 emphatically | advmod |
| 4 | emphatically | emphatically | ADV | _ | 2 denied | advmod |
| 5 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 denied | advcl |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 concerned | aux:pass |
| 7 | concerned | concern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 having | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 death | det |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 having | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 child | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 child | det |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 death | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 doubt | punct |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 doubt | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 doubt | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 doubt | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 doubt | advmod |
| 19 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 denied | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 caused | mark |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 caused | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 caused | aux |
| 24 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 means | nsubj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 caused | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 caused | obl |
| 27 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 doubt | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 witchcraft | case |
| 29 | witchcraft | witchcraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 means | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 denied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deny | past | woman | emphatically property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | woman not said here | the death of the child | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | concern | participle · passive | woman not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | not doubt | past · do-support | woman | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cause | past · perfect | some one | death | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | mean | present | of witchcraft | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | die | the child | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/29/74/