Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I., sentence 60
The names of the children were Gingci, the first-born son; Lonci, his brother; and Dumangashe, his sister.
Who acts: names · What happens: bear, be, name · To what, where: born son, children
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 names | det |
| 2 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 son | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 names | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 son | cop |
| 7 | Gingci | Gingci | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 born | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 first | punct |
| 12 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 son | amod |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 Lonci | punct |
| 15 | Lonci | Lonci | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 brother | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Lonci | appos |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Dumangashe | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Dumangashe | cc |
| 21 | Dumangashe | Dumangashe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sister | punct |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sister | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Dumangashe | appos |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | the names of the children | the born son | Gingci nsubj; Lonci appos; Dumangashe appos | tree rules | |||
| 3 | name | the children | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/3/60/