Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I., sentence 74
Their father fastened the door of the house, and told them not to enter it on any account till his return.
Who acts: father · What happens: fasten, tell, not enter, return · To what, where: door, children, account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fastened | nsubj |
| 3 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fastened | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 door | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fastened | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 enter | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 enter | mark |
| 15 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 told | xcomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 enter | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 account | case |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 account | det |
| 19 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enter | obl |
| 20 | till | till | ADP | _ | 22 return | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 return | nmod:poss |
| 22 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enter | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | past | children's father | the door of the house | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | children's father not said here | children = child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not enter not said to happen | to-infinitive | children's father not said here | door | any account | till father's return | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | ||
| 4 | return | father | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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